Mengatasi Server Error in Application... bla..bla..bla Di Asp.Net
Symptom:
When entering a value with angled brackets into a text box on a .NET
application the following error is generated in the browser:
Server Error in '/folder' Application.
A potentially dangerous Request.Form value was detected from
the client (TextBoxN="...")
Cause
The .NET framework is throwing up an error because it detected something
in the entered text which looks like an HTML statement. The text doesn't
need to contain valid HTML, just anything with opening and closing angled
brackets ("<...>").
The reason behind the error is as a security precaution. Developers need
to be aware that users might try to inject HTML (or even a script) into
a text box which may affect how the form is rendered. For further details
see
www.asp.net/learn/whitepapers/request-validation/.
This checking was not performed in the .NET 1.0 framework and was introduced
with the .NET 1.1 framework.
Remedy:
The remedy is in two parts and you MUST action both:
- To disable request validation on a page add the following directive
to the existing "page" directive in the file (you will need to switch
to the HTML view for this):
ValidateRequest="false"
for example if you already have:
<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="MyForm.aspx.vb"
Inherits="Proj.MyForm"%>
then this should become:
<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="MyForm.aspx.vb"
Inherits="Proj.MyForm" ValidateRequest="false"%>
In later versions of Visual Studio the value of this property is
available via the page properties, so simply set "ValidateRequest
"
to "False
". Either method of setting this achieves the same result.Note:
If you are using .NET 4 then you will also need to add
requestValidationMode="2.0"
to thehttpRuntime
configuration section
of theweb.config
file. For example:<httpRuntime requestValidationMode="2.0"/>
If you don't already have a
httpRuntime
section in the
web.config
file then this goes inside the<system.web>
section.Alternately, instead of turning validation off on a page by page
basis you can turn request validation off globally (but in
which case be sure to implement item two below). To globally turn request
validation off add the following to yourweb.config
file:<pages validateRequest="false" />
this should go within the
<system.web>
section. This
will turn off request validation for every page in your application.
(For .NET 4 you will need to add therequestValidationMode="2.0"
to theweb.config
file as mentioned in the note above.)
Warning
With request validation turned off, users will be able to
enter html into text boxes on the page. For example entering:<script>alert('Oops!')</script>
will be rendered by the browser (when the form is updated
and the contents redisplayed) as JavaScript and a message box
will appear with the message "Oops!". This is generally considered
to be undesirable! - Unless you actually need users to be able to enter HTML, you must
convert the string to its HTML encoding equivalent - basically this
means that certain characters (like "<
") are converted to codes (so
"<
" is converted to "<
",
etc). To perform this conversion useHttpUtility.HtmlEncode
,
for example:
MyLabel.Text = HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(MyTextBox.Text)
You only need to consider this for any text that will be rendered
in the browser.
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